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Psilocybe azurescens

Stamets & Gartz · Psilocybe sect. Cyanescens

Flying saucer · Azzies · Blue angel

Extreme potency

The most potent psilocybin mushroom reliably measured, roughly three times cubensis by dry weight. It is also the species most associated with severe temporary paralysis of the limbs during the experience, a real and specific effect not shared by the rest of the genus.

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1 deadly look-alike. Galerina marginata can be mistaken for this species and causes irreversible organ damage. How to tell them apart.

Potency

Psilocybin
1.1–1.8% of dry weight
Psilocin
0.15–0.5% of dry weight
Total tryptamines
1.3–2.5%
Relative to cubensis
2.86×

Stamets' assay of 1.78% psilocybin plus 0.38% psilocin plus 0.35% baeocystin remains the highest credibly published for any species. A gram of this is roughly three grams of cubensis. Dose by weight of active, not by habit.

Dose ranges for this species

TierDriedPsilocybin
Threshold0.11–0.35 g1.9–6.3 mg
Light0.35–0.61 g6.3–11 mg
Common0.61–0.88 g11–15.8 mg
Strong0.88–1.75 g15.8–31.5 mg
Heavy1.75 g and above31.5 mg and above

Scaled from the standard dried-cubensis tables by this species’ representative alkaloid content. Because that content varies between flushes, treat every figure as an estimate and start below it. Open the full calculator.

Identification

Easiest way to tell: A pronounced persistent umbo, the 'flying saucer' outline, on a tough stem rooted in wood chips near the Pacific coast, with no ring.

Cap
3–10 cm, conical to convex, flattening with a pronounced and persistent central umbo. Caramel to chestnut brown, hygrophanous, fading to pale buff.
Gills
Ascending, adnate, brown becoming darker and mottled.
Stem
9–20 cm, white, tough and cartilaginous, with coarse white mycelial threads binding the substrate at the base.
Ring
Absent. A faint fibrous veil zone at most.
Flesh
Bruises strongly and quickly blue-black.
Spore print
Dark purple-brown
Bruising
Strong, rapid, blue-black

Habitat

Substrate
Deciduous wood chips, Driftwood, Dune grass debris, Alder and cottonwood
Regions
Pacific Northwest of the United States, Coastal Oregon and Washington, Introduced to parts of northern Europe
Season
September to January, peaking after the first hard rains

Strongly associated with coastal dune systems and river-mouth debris. Its native range is genuinely small; most reports outside it are misidentifications of P. cyanescens or P. allenii.

Look-alikes

Cultivation

intermediate

Grown outdoors in wood-chip beds rather than indoors in tubs. Beds take a season to establish but then fruit annually for years with little intervention.

Cultivation guides

Duration note

Reports consistently describe a longer experience than cubensis, and a distinctive temporary loss of motor control in the limbs. Sit down before the peak.

Sources

  1. [1]Stamets, Psilocybin Mushrooms of the World (1996)