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Psilocybe caerulipes

(Peck) Sacc. · Psilocybe sect. Cyanescens

Blue foot

Moderate potency

The eastern North American wood-loving Psilocybe. Uncommon, moderate in strength, and easily overlooked because it fruits sparsely on hardwood debris rather than in showy flushes.

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1 deadly look-alike. Galerina marginata can be mistaken for this species and causes irreversible organ damage. How to tell them apart.

Potency

Psilocybin
0.15–0.6% of dry weight
Psilocin
0.05–0.2% of dry weight
Total tryptamines
0.2–0.8%
Relative to cubensis
0.87×

Roughly comparable to cubensis. Few assays exist.

Dose ranges for this species

TierDriedPsilocybin
Threshold0.34–1.15 g1.9–6.3 mg
Light1.15–2 g6.3–11 mg
Common2–2.86 g11–15.8 mg
Strong2.86–5.73 g15.8–31.5 mg
Heavy5.73 g and above31.5 mg and above

Scaled from the standard dried-cubensis tables by this species’ representative alkaloid content. Because that content varies between flushes, treat every figure as an estimate and start below it. Open the full calculator.

Identification

Easiest way to tell: Blue staining confined largely to the stem base, on hardwood debris in eastern North America.

Cap
1–3.5 cm, obtusely conical to convex, cinnamon to dingy brown, hygrophanous with a striate margin.
Gills
Adnate to sinuate, pale cinnamon becoming rusty-purple-brown.
Stem
3–6 cm, pale above and brownish below, bruising blue at the base, the name.
Ring
Absent; a faint cortina in youth.
Flesh
Bruises blue, mostly at the stem base.
Spore print
Purple-brown
Bruising
Blue at the stem base

Habitat

Substrate
Birch and maple debris, Hardwood slash, Rotting logs
Regions
Northeastern United States, Great Lakes, Eastern Canada
Season
May to December, most often late summer and autumn

Associated with disturbed hardwood forest and logging debris.

Look-alikes

Cultivation

advanced

Rarely attempted and not reliably documented.

Cultivation guides

Sources

  1. [1]Stamets, Psilocybin Mushrooms of the World (1996)
  2. [2]Beug & Bigwood, 'Psilocybin and psilocin levels in twenty species' (1982)